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Plants have foliage, which refers to their leaves and stems. Foliage serves several important functions for plants, including photosynthesis, gas exchange, and water regulation. The characteristics of plant foliage can vary significantly between different species and even within the same species. Here are some common aspects of plant foliage: Leaf Shape: Leaves come in various shapes such as ovate (egg-shaped), lanceolate (long and narrow), palmate (hand-like), or lobed (with indentations or divisions). Leaf Size: Leaves can be small or large, depending on the plant species. Some plants have tiny leaves, while others have leaves several feet long. Leaf Color: Leaves display a wide range of colors, including green, red, purple, yellow, and variegated patterns. The color is primarily due to the presence of pigments, such as chlorophyll, carotenoids, and anthocyanins.
